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The Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHAct)
of 1970 was enacted to assure every worker in the nation
safe and healthful working conditions and to preserve
our human resources. The OSHAct recognized that injuries,
diseases or discomfort arising from employment have a
negative impact on the economy in terms of lost production
and wages, as well as the cost for medical expenses and
disability compensation benefits.
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration
(OSHA) came into official existence on April 28, 1971,
the date the OSHAct became effective. The discipline of
Industrial Hygiene is primarily concerned with the control
of occupational health hazards that arise as a result
of or during work. Industrial Hygiene has been defined
as "that science and art devoted to the anticipation,
recognition, evaluation and control of those environmental
factors or stresses arising in or from the workplace,
which may cause sickness, impaired health and well-being,
or significant discomfort among workers or among the citizens
of the community."
Indoor air quality, IAQ, covers a broad
range of issues. Some of the items that fall into IAQ
may be temperature extremes, elevated relative humidity,
stuffy air, odors, sleepiness, headaches, and sinus congestion.
Any of these issues should persist for two or more weeks
and affect 25% of the occupants before being considered
to be related to the building. Individual sensitivities
will cause each person to react differently.
The presence of transient odors does not
necessarily constitute poor indoor air quality. Transient
odors may include smells pulled in on the outside air
such as vehicle exhaust or roofing repair work and paint
or construction odors within a building. This is not to
say that some transient odors will not cause short term
headaches or mucous membrane irritation. Generally these
odors are short-lived and do not present a long-term health
hazard.
Indoor air complaints are investigated
by Courtice|Grason. Investigations may include temperature,
relative humidity, carbon dioxide, and mold and bacteria
concentrations. Additional parameters may be checked depending
on the specific complaint. Repair, equipment modifications,
and evaluations are conducted by Maintenance and Operations.
Special room cleaning and disinfection may be conducted
by Building Services when necessary. If you have questions
or would like to report an indoor air problem please contact
us .
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